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After periods of extremely cold or hot weather, 1 of the most common questions Lane Electric receives is, “Why was my bill so high?” Here are some straightforward answers to how extreme weather affects residential energy use and drives higher electric bills, and what you can do to lower your bill.
Fact: The larger the difference between the temperature of the air outside and the temperature of the air inside, the more energy must be used to heat or cool the air. Even if you don’t adjust the setting on your thermostat, changing outside temperatures mean your home’s HVAC system must work harder to maintain a constant temperature indoors.
Fact: When temperatures dip, running the heat for long periods of time can result in a significantly higher bill. The larger the difference between the temperature of the air outside and the temperature of the air inside, the more energy must be used to heat your home.
Fact: Most space heaters consume approximately 1,500 watts of electricity or more. A 1,500-watt space heater used for 12 hours a day for a month will add an extra $50 dollars to your bill—for each space heater!
Fact: If you have 2 HVAC units and the upstairs unit is turned off, then the downstairs unit works even harder to supply heat for the entire home. As you heat the downstairs, that heat will rise upstairs. If there is a major temperature difference between upstairs and downstairs, your HVAC system will work twice as hard.
You can prevent your downstairs unit from overuse by turning on the upstairs unit and setting it a few degrees cooler than the downstairs one. If no one is upstairs, it does not need to be as warm as the main living area. Keep it cooler but not off. It takes more energy to reheat an area than to keep it at a lower temperature.
Fact: Keeping a vent closed prevents the warm air from going into a room, and this can negatively impact how your home circulates warm air. Closing off vents in unused rooms makes cold areas, and it prevents a consistent temperature in the home. Also, it is best to leave interior doors open when possible as this also aids in air circulation inside the home.

Charlie DeSalvo, Energy Efficiency Specialist
If you have any questions about energy efficiency, email Charlie DeSalvo or call (509) 526-4041.